I'll be leaving for the US in July for my MS in Electrical Engineering. I applied to a lot of universities abroad, and I got admits in BTU Cottbus, RWTH Achen, Narvik University College, KTH, Michigan Tech, LSU, NJIT & UNO. The process began last year in August when the GRE format changed. I've written this from my own perspective. I don't have any real work experience except for 4 internships in some good companies. You know how it is these days as far as jobs go. Anyway, the process was long and testing, but hindsight has taught me a few things & I'd like to share with you guys:
For the USA:
So, you wanna got to the US of A for a Masters eh? Well strap on soldier, cuz here's the pre-requisite:
THE GRE. And TOEFL. Requirement for getting into any decent grad school in the US and even in Oxford. The better your score, the higher your chances of getting in. You're entire app matters, so research the schools( and the states they are in) offering subjects you're interested in and write your essays accordingly. You want to present yourself as someone who can be an asset to the school, not just another foreigner who wants a US degree. Figure out for yourself on how you wanna go about it. The essay is key to this and the USEFP offers guidance in this regard. My own essay was critiqued by one of their people. Letters of recommendation are also vital. Apply 6-7 months in advance of the semester you wanna enroll in. Wait times vary from 2 weeks to 4-5 months before you get a decision.
Also, look, it's awesome to be in one of the top schools, but I wanna say in Urdu 'Apni aukaat mai reh kar grad school chunno'. You apply to a top school, lets say you get accepted there, MAYBE it might be more challenging than you think. I know a couple of brilliant guys in the US who switched majors after a year to Management cuz they couldn't cut it in Engineering. Your choice, but make it wisely and ask someone who knows or has an idea(like folks who study there).
1. Never, ever, go for a grad school
primarily for its ranking. It's important, but other factors count. In the US, there are institutes such as the National Science Foundation, NASA, Dept. of Energy etc which fund universities for their research. Grants vary by region and discipline. Try to go for a place where instructors of your subject have a good research profile & have ample funding. Universities typically ask for your degree, your transcript, your letters of recommendation, your admission form, & proof of adequate financial resources(like a bank statement or a sworn statement by the person who is funding you) to be sent to them via mail.
2. Other factors include
climate(try to avoid the north, no sense freezing your butt off for 2-3 years), the
general demographic of the population of the area(e.g. lots of Jews in Florida, crime in New Jersey & New York, KKK people as you go more into the Mid Western side etc), the
type of industries they have( you want to be someplace close to a relevant industry if you're interested in working as well, cuz commuting to and from work 2 hours every day ain't my idea of the American Dream), basically the overall economic situation of an area.
3. If you have
relatives(and are on good terms with them), try to be near them unless it's impossible. Homesickness afflicts even the hardiest and most studious of scholars; you need to lean on somebody sometimes(not everyone's Dr. House), so better a family member than a stranger ( knowwudumsayin'? ).
4.
Funding for your stay. Make sure it's more than enough. If you're lucky enough to be on a scholarship, good for you. Otherwise the instant your funding drops, you can't pay for your studies and then you're in trouble with US Customs and Immigration. Once you get admitted, the school sends you an I-20 form, which you use to apply for a visa. Visit the USCIS website for that detailed info.
5.
The visa interview. Genuine students have no issues. Higher the ranking, easier it is to get in. Remain calm and alert during the interview. Dress smartly, but not too over. Keep a dignified and educated air about you. The interviewers are behind bulletproof glass, and they talk via a mic and speakers. They'll just ask you about why you wanna got to this school etc. Google that stuff, it's all there. They're major concern is that they wanna make sure you come back and that you'll have enough funding for your stay. The guards over there are locals but co-operate with them regardless.
5.
Know the law. You can't work for the first year of your grad studies and will be sent back home if you violate that law. On admission you get an orientation pdf or an email detailing stuff you need to know about. They all have a common point about work indicating that you should not depend on it to finance your studies. After the first year you can get on or off campus jobs but it's different for some places. Check with your school authorities about this.
6.
Make lots of friends. Americans are actually a nice bunch of people, but their media has made them scared of foreigners. Most of the time folks are busy in their lives and they won't give you a second thought, but should the need arise YOU need to remain calm around them. DO NOT ENGAGE IN RELIGIOUS DEBATE or ANY CONTROVERSIAL TOPICS, even in jest. Engage them, all of them, students, professors, other staff, in a professional, respectful and friendly way and you might find yourself landing a job one day with their help. REMEMBER, there are smart people (people we call thetas) over there who wait tables in restaurants & sell stuff in shops so they can pay their way through grad school, and they go about it with dignity. Count your blessings if you have a scholarship or have adequate funding.
For Europe:
1. Research your grad schools same as before. If you're interested in Germany, visit
DAAD.de. Huge selection of universities to choose from. For other places, Google them & see what's what. Norway & Sweden are good too. Education is free mostly, only cost is that of living expenses, for that you'll have to show financial resources. Although KTH in Sweden now takes fees.
2. They just need
TOEFL or IELTS. Go with whatever catches your fancy. Other that that,
your degree & transcript need to be
attested by the HEC or a
public notary to be considered legal. They can make do with attested copies but will ask for the originals once you get there.
3. Visa interview etc. Sorry can't help there cuz I didn't apply but you can visit the countries' embassy websites to get that info.
3. Work and settlement. You can find jobs if you're good but it's not easy living in these Northern places as the sun only exists for 6-7 hours there. Lack of sunshine makes you gloomy and these places have some of the highest suicide rates in all the world. Also, the language issue exists & that can be a hurdle. e.g. doctors aren't allowed to practise unless they know fluent German and have passed a language course which takes a long time to complete. Same with neighbouring countries. I'm not trying to scare you but go at your own risk. We live in a tropical country and we are used to the heat & humidity. Their climate is definitely different from ours & one can't tolerate it indefinitely. The only reason people get visa over there relatively easilly is because their govts. know all this & try to make sure that maximum qualified people stay.
That's it I guess. Hope it was helpful. Anybody wanna know more or point out anything wrong or wanna add something just PM me.