Cryptolocker: The Most Destructive and Rapidly Growing Trojan Yet!

MtJx

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Cryptolocker: The Most Destructive and Rapidly Growing Trojan Yet!



If by any chance you are in the cyber security, then you must have overheard about this freshest and most fierce piece of computer Trojan ever developed, called CryptoLocker.

Unlike other computer malwares and Trojans which performs unusual type of activities on the victim machine, such as stealing private data, gaining access to personal information, garbling files, or to advertise political or humorous messages on the user’s screen; CryptoLocker uses entirely offbeat strategy to destroy your data and which makes your data recovery impossible.





So, what exactly is CryptoLocker and how does it works?First reported in September 2013, a CryptoLocker is a ransomware trojan that expertly targets Windows based PC (including latest version of Windows 8), and annihilate stored data beyond the proficiency of any data recovery process.

In case if you don’t know, “Ransomware is a kind of malware which limits your access to your own computer, or your certain files, and asks some sort of ransom to be paid in order to unlock your PC.”What it really does is that, it securely encrypts the data including documents, photos and videos in the victim’s machine using RSA-2048 security algorithms which is almost un-breakable.Once the encryption is done, it uncovers itself, demanding the infected user to pay the ransom in order to gain their sensitive data back. It also forewarns the user to not try to get rid of the CryptoLocker program as it will enduringly obliterate their personal data by razing the secret-key from the server.




Considering that CryptoLocker employs RSA for data encryption, It merits mentioning here that RSA uses public-key cryptography, which means that user’s data is encrypted using the single public-key and for each unique public-key, there is a private-key; the encrypted data could only be recovered when the private-key is provided to the CryptoLocker program.

This private-key is only available on the CryptoLocker secret server on the Internet which will be provided to the sufferer if he pays the demanding amount in a given time frame, if a user fall short to pay the requested amount in the defined time, his private-key will be exterminated on the server and there will be no way left to restore his data again.






While on the other hand, paying the required fee doesn’t guarantee that your infected data will be decrypted and restored to you. So concisely, if you’re infected by CryptoLocker, you’re totally screwed.The attacks of CryptoLocker could come from various distinct sources, including USB drives, social networks, and spam e-mails etcetera.In one strategy, it disguises itself as a genuine email attachment that asks the user to click on a zip file.

It also spreads as an e-mail attachment claiming that there had been a problem clearing a cheque, and clicking the associated link downloads a Trojan called Gameover Zeus, which in turn installs Cryptolocker onto the victim’s PC.Ever since CryptoLocker surfaces on the Internet, there have been diverse incidents where organizations and professionals have become the prey, and have paid a ransom to revive their sensitive data.Dell Secureworks had said that, between 200,000 to 250,000 computers had been infected by CryptoLocker so far.

It is essentially well-known because of it use of robust encryption, a countdown timer and an entangled monetization scheme.Security researchers have been digging hard to break the CryptoLocker Trojan, on the side note; one of the most efficient ways to dwindle the influence of CryptoLocker is to abstain from reading emails from an unfamiliar sender, or by creating routinely backups of your personal and sensitive data.One other way is to keep your Antivirus up-to-date; It is always a good idea to pay few bucks to buy the premium Antivirus service, than installing the Free trial versions.
 
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Wolfy

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Mar 26, 2009
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danm man.. that sounds pain in @ss for sure.

I will make backup of my system today on a external HDD.
 

shahanansari

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Nov 4, 2012
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After installing Windows 8, i don't used any Antivirus/Security other than Microsoft Security Essentials... and my PC is save
 

Shary Bhallu TC

Bhallu is dead, legacy remains
Jun 2, 2009
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I think that my father or some non-technical person could be the ones who would fall for this one. I mean, we all know that we shouldn't open anonymous emails. People downloading games and softwares through legit places are also safe. I must be vary of my friends though, who told me that their university computers were infected with some low level malware. This type of data sharing could also be a source of the spread of this virus (thankfully I don't allow my friends to use their USBs on my PC/netbook).

If you know the sources, you will be safe. I haven't used an anti-virus for a year or so now, thankfully it is still working like stock Windows.
 

Shary Bhallu TC

Bhallu is dead, legacy remains
Jun 2, 2009
16,369
692
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Karachi.
Then they knock on your door and ask for permission to come.
Actually, it is exactly like this. If you know the sources of the spread of virus (infected USBs, shady softwares, email attachments from unknown senders), you will remain safe. Software from legit sources would not harm you at all. Even software from trusted or VIP torrent members would be safe.

If clicking on a link in an email, claiming to be from a bank, would automatically download some program (trojan/malware), then I suppose that one should keep the notification on to allow/deny download of software in his/her browser. Most browsers have this on by default.

Besides a link claims that the virus spreads if you execute the .exe file that is actually hidden as a pdf file. An idiot would fall for this one quite easily lol. Simply use the recommended settings when Windows is being installed, or let the default settings on when you buy a Laptop/PC and you will be safe. Because the UAC will be on recommended settings and will notify you if you attempt to open ANY .exe file. So the virus.pdf.exe file will open up as an exe file. I tried with the recommended settings and changed a file extension to file.txt.exe. It notified me about it, even when the .exe was hidden by Windows. :) Recommended settings save the world.

On a side note, if someone wants a good anti-virus, they should try Sophos. It picks up on this virus easily. Norton won't pick this one up AFAIK.
 
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Lord Ammar

Expert
Nov 7, 2009
11,261
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Rawalpindi
Are you trying to be funny?

Malware is installed by idiots. Same goes for dodgy adware and related crap. If you download stuff from proper trusted sources, there's almost a zero percent chance of getting infected with such stuff.
Except that there are no trusted sources here. Unless you purchase all your software through legitimate means (which you don't), then nothing is really trusted.

- - - Updated - - -

I haven't used an anti-virus for a year or so now, thankfully it is still working like stock Windows.
Without an anti-virus, can you really be sure there's no virus in your system? It doesn't have to be something blatantly obvious. It can be something really small running in the background, stealing your data. Unless you've memorised all system processes in the ctrl/atl/del menu, a trojan horse or a virus can take any seemingly harmless name.
 

Shary Bhallu TC

Bhallu is dead, legacy remains
Jun 2, 2009
16,369
692
129
30
Karachi.
Without an anti-virus, can you really be sure there's no virus in your system? It doesn't have to be something blatantly obvious. It can be something really small running in the background, stealing your data. Unless you've memorised all system processes in the ctrl/atl/del menu, a trojan horse or a virus can take any seemingly harmless name.
Actually I have spent so much time in the task manager during the XP days to know most of the system processes quite well. But that's just me. The normal day-to-day user won't know all this stuff. But common sense and netiquettes will keep him very safe, and if he has Windows on recommended settings (so that even disguised .exe files would ask for permission before actually executing) and knows the very basic stuff about viruses/malware (infection through exe files or USB drive autoruns) then he is essentially risk-free. With that being said, Windows should have a small tutorial about being careful around certain file types when installing Windows or operating Windows for the first time.

Besides I could say the same thing about Mac. How do you know that your Mac isn't infected? :) For all we know, a Mac malware could be doing something malicious on a Mac, while its owner struts around... (apparently some Mac viruses had the ability to install themselves on Mac, eliminating user judgement error)...
 
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Wolfy

VooDoo Puppet
Mar 26, 2009
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Actually I have spent so much time in the task manager during the XP days to know most of the system processes quite well. But that's just me. The normal day-to-day user won't know all this stuff. But common sense and netiquettes will keep him very safe, and if he has Windows on recommended settings (so that even disguised .exe files would ask for permission before actually executing) and knows the very basic stuff about viruses/malware (infection through exe files or USB drive autoruns) then he is essentially risk-free. With that being said, Windows should have a small tutorial about being careful around certain file types when installing Windows or operating Windows for the first time.

Besides I could say the same thing about Mac. How do you know that your Mac isn't infected? :) For all we know, a Mac malware could be doing something malicious on a Mac, while its owner struts around... (apparently some Mac viruses had the ability to install themselves on Mac, eliminating user judgement error)...

I myself aint using any AntiVirus for my system, one should realize on otherhand that this over confidence might kill the cat.

* its better to safe than dafuq happened to me *
 

Lord Ammar

Expert
Nov 7, 2009
11,261
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44
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Rawalpindi
Besides I could say the same thing about Mac. How do you know that your Mac isn't infected? :) For all we know, a Mac malware could be doing something malicious on a Mac, while its owner struts around... (apparently some Mac viruses had the ability to install themselves on Mac, eliminating user judgement error)...
It's not that simple on a heavily sandboxed UNIX based OS like OS X. That and an addition of executable space protection and address space layout randomization (which is on iOS as well) makes it very unlikely for a 'virus' to run in the background. It's not impossible, because nothing really is. But it rarely ever happens. The last time a malware got through, Apple pushed out an update to squash it. I'd love to see Microsoft pushing out updates to kill malware and viruses :p
 

Keyboardcowboy

Active member
Jan 20, 2010
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OSX is no superman of the OS world, if it was as adopted as windows is, i bet it would have the same number of malware/viruses.

Sent From Starship Enterprise
 
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