BCCI: A Victim or Perpetrator?

NaNoW

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So how many of you remember and know about BCCI...and what happened to it

Its a story,originated in Pakistan, which could've literally changed the map of the world.

and at the center was one man....Agha Hasan Abedi..Whom I shall call Pakistan's own god father

The reason I am making this thread, is because I dont think alot of our new generation knows about him or what happened with BCCI.
and its a story worth telling.
 

Ottoman

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Sep 15, 2008
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Wow Chhowni
I came here with the intent of moving this thread to Sports Talk. :p

I've read a fair bit about the BCCI (Bank of Credit and Commerce International). Apart from being the brain child of Agha Hasan Abedi ; who, incidentally, also set the foundations of the universities of FAST (NUCES), GIKI and UBL Bank; it was the seventh largest private bank in the World in its hey-day. And one of the fastest expanding banks of its time with a significant presence in emerging markets and financial centres of the world.

Abedi was clever enough to see the potential of oil-money so he ensured that his bank had the backing of Middle-Eastern petro-dollar rich stakeholders. I have little doubt this strategy helped propel his bank to the top echelons of the banking sector so rapidly. He had the foresight to strike while the iron was red hot and eventually reaped the rewards.

BCCI probably has a story as sinister and a fall from grace as spectacular as "Enron". There are various theories as to what brought about BCCI's sudden downfall. There's a long list of accusations including the bank's involvement in money-laundering schemes, drug and arms trade, Nuclear proliferation, Palestinian conflict and so on.

The claims would be true but that's akin to saying Swiss banks are clean of drug and financial embezzlement money or that every other bank is innocent of committing financial irregularities.

In fact, the hue and cry that surrounded the BCCI controversy just goes to show the hypocritical nature of corporate institutions. HSBC was convicted of the same crimes a couple of years back but were let go scot-free by simply paying a meagre fine.

These double-standards help fuel the fire of conspiracy theorists. Many are of the opinion that it became a victim of politics because it was already rivalling the likes of established banks including Citi and Lehmann Brothers. Some consider that being a symbol of the Muslim world and its role in fueling the Palestinian struggle, the Jew-dominated financial sector used its influence to bring it down to the ground.

And the theories just keep on coming.



Ever seen this logo? No? That's how far deep this bank fell.


What I do know is that no other Middle-Eastern/Pakistani bank has ever managed to reach the level of the BCCI.
Abedi was a genius! Although the jury is open as to whether it was evil or virtuous.
 
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Blastwave

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Sep 3, 2011
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BCCI started out amazing, their vision was grand their mission was Pro-Pakistan.


unfortunately, the great man himself Agha Hasan Abidi was surrounded by morons, idiots and capitalist bastards who slowly ruined everything.


They were going to take over CITIBANK and become world's largest bank... That was their vision.


 

Blastwave

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EVERYONE in the western capitalist world and all the bastards and fifth column elements here locally hated this man. He was a great man plagued by the most horrible of politicians.
 

abcd

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May 2, 2007
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Although we don't here much about the BCCI nowadays its influence on our banking industry is still profound. Even today it is hard to find a top banking executive who didn't start his career with the BCCI.

Whatever else he may have been Agha Hasan Abedi was probably the most charismatic business figure Pakistan has ever produced. I once heard a senior banker say that he was to Pakistani banking what Bhutto was to Pakistani politics. That in my opinion is the perfect description because it covers both his strengths, weaknesses and eventual fall from grace. And to think that the best our business sector can up with today is Mr. Bahria town. Our standards really have dropped in the last few years, even when it comes to crooks.
 

NaNoW

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THe Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) was a major international bank founded in 1972 by Agha Hasan Abedi, a Pakistani financier.[SUP][1][/SUP] The Bank was registered in Luxembourg with head offices in Karachi and London. Within a decade BCCI touched its peak. It operated in 78 countries, had over 400 branches, and had assets in excess of US$20 billion, making it the 7th largest private bank in the world by assets.[SUP][2][/SUP][SUP][3]
[/SUP]

BCCI's founder,
Agha Hasan Abedi, started the bank in 1972. Abedi, a prolific banker, had previously set up the United Bank of Pakistan in 1959. Preceding the nationalization of United Bank in 1974 he sought to create a new supranational banking entity. Abedi was succeeded by Swaleh Naqvi as the bank's chief who, in the aftermath following controversy over BCCI, was replaced by Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry in the late 1990s. BCCI was created with capital from Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates and Bank of America (25%).

BCCI entered the African markets in 1979, and Asia in the early 1980s. BCCI was among the first foreign banks awarded a license to operate in the Chinese Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen which bore testament to Agha Hasan Abedi's public relations skills, a feat that had yet to be achieved by the likes of Citicorp and JP Morgan. Some of China's largest state banks were depositors in BCCI's Shenzhen branch.
There was rigid compartmentalization; the 248 managers and general managers reported directly to Abedi and the CEO Swaleh Naqvi. It was structured in such a way that no single country had overall regulatory supervision over it so as not to hinder potential growth and expansion opportunities. Its two holding companies were based in Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands—two jurisdictions where banking regulation was notoriously weak. It was also not regulated by a country that had a central bank. On several occasions, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency told the Federal Reserve in no uncertain terms that BCCI must not be allowed to buy any American bank because it was poorly regulated.
The audit also confirmed what many Americans who watched BCCI long suspected—that BCCI secretly (and illegally) owned First American.

The bank established the Third World Foundation in London, which published the widely circulated Third World Quarterly and paid special attention to the promotion of the Urdulanguage and literature through the Urdu Markaz located in London. BCCI also established the Infaq Foundation in Pakistan, which was instrumental in funding the establishment of some of the top universities of the region, such as BCCI FAST (Institute of Computer Sciences) and GIKI (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Science, Engineering & Technology), in addition to regular support for many other educational institutions.
BCCI also established the Cromwell Hospital (now owned by Bupa) in London.

In addition to the above, BCCI helped revive hundreds of historical buildings and monuments throughout the developing world and contributed significantly to the arts, culture, sports, health, and education in many poor, Third World countries. A significant percentage of employee's salaries were regularly contributed through their consent to global charitable causes.

About the man :

Agha Hasan Abedi was born in a well off Shia Muslim family in Lucknow, British India and migrated to Pakistan after the liberation of Pakistan from colonial rule in 1947. Beginning his career with Habib Bank before independence, he brought about significant changes in Pakistan's banking culture when he founded the United Bank Ltd (UBL) in 1959 inChittagong. Starting as its first general manager, he quickly rose to the position of president and chairman of the board of directors. Under his stewardship, UBL became the second largest bank in Pakistan. Mr Abedi introduced a host of professional innovations, including the concept of personalised service and banking support to trade and industry, paying particular attention to the bank's overseas operations. One of the first to comprehend the opportunities offered by the oil boom in the Persian Gulf, Mr Abedi pioneered close economic collaboration in the private sector between Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE President, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, extended his patronage to UBL operations both in Pakistan and abroad.

When
banking was nationalised in Pakistan in 1972, Mr Abedi founded the Bank of Credit and Commerce International with the Bank of America NT & SA as a major shareholder. Registered in Luxembourg, the BCCI began its operations from a two-room head office in London. Over the years, it developed into a worldwide banking operation with branches in 72 countries and 16,000 employees on its payroll. Mr Abedi was personally responsible for inducting a large number of Pakistanis into the field of international banking and almost 80 per cent of the BCCI's top executive positions at the head office and in branches in various countries were held by Pakistanis. Mr Abedi severed his connection with BCCI in 1990 after suffering a heart attack and led a retired life in Karachi until his death of heart failure at Karachi's Aga Khan hospital in 1995.

Infaq Foundation[edit]

Mr Abedi founded charitable organizations in UK, India, Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and Pakistan.
The Infaq Foundation has only one office in Karachi, Pakistan. It has Capital and Reserves of over Rs.2.50 billion, which in 2009 are equivalent to just over US$30 million. Major beneficiaries among the known institutions are, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Lady Dufferin Hospital and Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology in Karachi, and GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology in Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. President Ghulam Ishaq Khan was the first Chairman of the Foundation from 1983 through 1995. Another personality, a supreme court judge and a former Governor of Sindh – Justice Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim took over and is now the Chairman.

The Foundation has been managed by various Chief Executives. From 1981 to 1999 retired federal secretaries were Secretaries General of the Foundation. From 1999 to 2008 the position was held by Mr. Sohail Kizilbash, a Chartered Accountant qualified in UK and a person with long banking experience. From 2009 another Chartered Accountant and former banker Mr. Anwar Gillani is the Honorary Secretary General.


Agha Hasan Abedi Auditorium Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology on the event of 8th Science fair 2007

Higher Education

Mr. Abedi also founded BCCI FAST in 1980 with a donation of Rs. 100 million, to promote education in computer science. It is now the first multi-campus university of Pakistan, known as National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences. It has five campuses situated in Islamabad, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad.
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology was also the brainchild of Mr. Abedi. He felt that Pakistan should have another university for higher education, at Ph.D. level, for engineering and sciences and it should be comparable to universities in any developed country.

In 1980,
Akhtar Hameed Khan moved to Karachi where Agha Hassan Abedi, President of the BCCI Foundation and a renowned banker, asked him to use his expertise and knowledge to improve sanitation and employment in Karachi, Pakistan (LT 2000, 4). Dr. Khan immediately agreed, but under the condition that he would be able to do things his own way without any interference from Abedi or anyone else. Abedi agreed to this, and work was begun on what would become one of the most renowned projects in the world: The Orangi Pilot Project (OPP). Thus, in 1980, the Orangi Pilot Project was started and Dr. Khan remained associated with it until his death in 1999.[SUP][1
[/SUP]
Trivia


  • Agha Hasan Abedi Auditorium at GIK Institute, Pakistan, was named after him.
  • The Gold Medal at the National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), awarded to the highest CGPA Holder of the batch, is known as the Agha Hasan Abedi Gold Medal.
  • His London home was in the London outskirts, in the affluent Harrow on the Hill, and was previously owned by Anthony Trollope
  • In the words of former BCCI Chief Financial Officer Masih ur Rahman, who worked alongside Abedi for nearly three decades, his sister had once commented that "I remember looking into his eyes and seeing God and the Devil balanced equally in them."[SUP][2][/SUP]
The movie 'International' is loosely based on this.

The funny thing is that the bank was closed on reasons that there were weak legislation and money laundering. But if all other banks had strong legislation, how do we witness global financial recessions and if BCCI was involved in money laundering, arent the rest of the banks in the world doing the same thing.

I believe that Americans couldn't have a Pakistani bank (with 80% of top management Pakistani aswell) controlling banking industry and not playing by their rules.
BCCI's downfall came when it started acquiring American banks.

If BCCI was still present, Pakistan would be a very different country.
 

lakers808

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Standard Chartered too was implicated in a money laundering case involving Iran, but they just paid a small fine.
 

NaNoW

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ahem , Kid alert , Please explain to me whats BCCI ? I read about this on this thread and it looks like He wanted to change the future of Pak by increasing its wealth value?
This is why I created this thread..It is a part of our history which isnt taught, publicized or ever mentioned.
It was a bank created and mostly managed by Pakistanis and it grew so big and so fast (by doing some shady deals) that it acquired one of america's largest banks and couldve changed history.

Read the earlier posts in this thread.
 

Seasmy

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Jun 11, 2011
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This is why I created this thread..It is a part of our history which isnt taught, publicized or ever mentioned.
It was a bank created and mostly managed by Pakistanis and it grew so big and so fast (by doing some shady deals) that it acquired one of america's largest banks and couldve changed history.

Read the earlier posts in this thread.
Thanks ! I wonder what would've happened if it was still alive :eek:
 

Ali Mehdi

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Jun 9, 2011
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Today since my registration on this forum, i am feeling extremely proud to be a member of this forum. Nanow and Ottoman simply put i cant thank you enough for sharing infomation about this great legend and hero. this is what should be happening more and more on this forum. Well Done Guys!!!!!!
 

Ottoman

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Sep 15, 2008
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This is why I created this thread..It is a part of our history which isnt taught, publicized or ever mentioned.
It was a bank created and mostly managed by Pakistanis and it grew so big and so fast (by doing some shady deals) that it acquired one of america's largest banks and couldve changed history.

Read the earlier posts in this thread.
I think maybe the evidence of its malpractices was so overwhelming, our people did all they could to hide it because they couldn't possibly counter the allegations.
Like a bastard child.
 
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